ʻO nā pōʻino o ka hana o ka welding fume a me ka pale

ʻO ka hana welding e pili ana i nā māla ʻoihana he nui, ʻo ka welding fume kekahi o nā pōʻino maʻamau o ka hana welding.

ʻO ka welding fume i loko o ke kaʻina hana kuʻi ʻana i ka wā e hoʻopili ai ke koʻokoʻo a me nā ʻāpana kuʻi, i ke ʻano o ka wela wela i hana ʻia i kahi ʻano fume, aia kēia fume i ka manganese dioxide, nitrogen oxides, fluoride, ozone, etc., lana i ka lewa. e hoopilikia i ke kino kanaka.Ma hope o ka hanu ʻana o ka poʻe i ka hū a me ka lepo, hiki ke hoʻoulu i ka ʻūhā, ke poʻo, ka ʻū, ka paʻa o ka umauma a me ka pōkole o ka hanu, a pēlā aku. ka ʻawaʻawa manganese, ka fluorosis a me ka maʻi wela metala.He lohi ka hoʻomaka ʻana a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka pneumoconiosis welding, me nā hōʻailona liʻiliʻi a maʻalahi i ka wā mua o ka maʻi, a ʻaʻohe hōʻailona ʻike ma ka pahu pahu X-ray.ʻO nā hōʻailona maʻamau, ʻo ia ka ʻu, ka sputum, ka ʻeha o ka umauma, ka paʻa o ka umauma a me ka pōkole o ka hanu.ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia nā hoʻāʻo hana pulmonary i ka wā mua, akā i ka piʻi ʻana o ka maʻi, hiki ke hōʻemi i ka ea a me ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka ea.

Pono e pale koke ʻia ka pneumoconiosis o nā welders, a pono e hana nā ʻoihana e pili ana i ka wiliwili a me nā mea welder i kēia mau hana palekana o ka ʻoihana.

1, Hoʻonui i ka ea o ka wahi hana.

Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka ventila i loko o ka ventilation kūlohelohe a me ka mechanical ventilation, kahi o ka mechanical ventilation o ka wehe ʻana i ka lepo, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hopena detoxification, a no laila ma nā wahi me ka maikaʻi kūlohelohe kūlohelohe, pani ʻia a i ʻole semi-paʻa ʻana i ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana, pono e loaʻa nā hana hoʻoheheʻe mechanical.He mea pono e hoʻomaopopo i ka nui o nā wahi kuʻi lima lima, ʻoi aku hoʻi i ke kauwela, inā e hoʻohana ana i nā mea pā e puhi pololei i ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana o ka fume, kahi e hoʻopuehu ai ka fume ma loko o ka hale hana, ʻoi aku ka pōʻino.

2, Hoʻonui i ka palekana pilikino.

Pono nā mea hana welding e hoʻohana i nā pale lepo, a me nā mahiole, nā aniani pale, nā mīkina lima, nā pale pepeiao, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe e like me nā koi olakino ʻoihana;inā e hana ana i loko o nā keʻena paʻa a i ʻole semi-pani ʻia, pono ʻoe e hoʻohana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā masks lako ea.

3, E hoʻomaikaʻi i ka ʻenehana welding a me ke kaʻina hana a me nā mea hana.

Ma ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka mechanization a me ka automation o ka welding, i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka mea hoʻokele a me ke kaiapuni hana, hoʻopau maoli i nā pōʻino o ka hana welding ma ke kino kanaka;ma ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ke kaʻina hana welding, e hōʻemi i ke kūkulu ʻana i nā hale paʻa e hoʻomaikaʻi i nā kūlana hana o ka mea hoʻohana e hōʻemi i ka pollution fume welding;i ka manawa like, hoʻomaikaʻi i nā mea koʻokoʻo welding, koho i ke koʻokoʻo kuʻi ʻole a haʻahaʻa paha, ʻo ia kekahi o nā hana kūpono e hōʻemi i nā pōʻino wili.

4, E noʻonoʻo i ka nānā ʻana i ke olakino ʻoihana a me ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i kahi hana.

Pono ka mea hana e hana i ka ho'āʻo mau a me ka loiloi ʻana i ka lepo a me nā mea ʻawaʻawa o ka wahi hana welding, a me nā nānā olakino maʻamau o ka poʻe hana e ʻike i nā pilikia i ka manawa kūpono a pale a hoʻopaʻa i nā maʻi ʻoihana.Pono e hoʻokō ʻia ka nānā ʻana i ke olakino ʻoihana a me ka ʻike ʻana i nā pōʻino o ka wahi hana e like me nā kānāwai kūpono a me nā lula a me nā kūlana.

5, E hoʻoikaika i ka hoʻonaʻauao olakino ʻoihana.

Pono ka mea hana e alakaʻi i ka hoʻonaʻauao kūpono e pili ana i ka ʻike olakino ʻoihana no nā mea hana welding, e hoʻonui i ka ʻike no ka pale ʻana iā ia iho, e hoʻokō pono i ka ʻōnaehana hoʻokele olakino ʻoihana, a hana i kahi hana maikaʻi o ka pale ʻana iā ia iho.

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